About the saturation threshold test
This test finds your saturation threshold — the faintest, least-colorful version of a hue you can still tell apart from gray. A patch of color and a patch of gray appear side by side; the color's saturation drops step by step via an adaptive staircase until you can no longer pick which is which. That crossover is your detection threshold for that hue.
Four axes are tested — red, green, blue, and yellow — because each leans on different cone contributions, so a weakness shows up as a raised threshold on a specific axis. A lower threshold is better (you detected very faint color). It can surface mild color deficiencies that high-contrast plates miss. Because a screen's sRGB range can't reach clinical saturations, the result is relative to your display, not a calibrated clinical value.
Frequently asked questions
What is a saturation threshold?
The least-saturated version of a color you can still distinguish from gray. It measures how sensitive your color vision is on a given hue axis.
What does this reveal about my color vision?
A raised threshold on one axis — say red — points toward reduced sensitivity there, which can accompany that type of color deficiency. It complements plate testing.
Why test four color axes?
Red, green, blue, and yellow probe different cone contributions, so testing each separately localizes where any weakness lies.
Is the on-screen result accurate?
It's relative to your display. Consumer screens can't render the full saturation range used clinically, so treat it as a personal, on-screen measure rather than a clinical threshold.