About the contrast sensitivity test
Eye charts test sharpness with bold black letters. This tests the opposite end — the faint. A letter fades toward the background until it nearly disappears, and an adaptive staircase finds the lowest contrast at which you can still read it. That is your contrast sensitivity, a different axis of vision from acuity and one that matters for fog, glare, dusk, and dim rooms.
Contrast sensitivity can soften with age and can dip early in conditions like cataracts and glaucoma, sometimes before letter acuity changes. The honest limit: your screen's brightness and gamma are unknown and uncalibrated, so this is not a Pelli-Robson score and can't be compared between devices. It's most useful tracked against your own past results on the same screen.
Frequently asked questions
What is contrast sensitivity?
Your ability to detect faint differences in lightness between an object and its background — the 'how faint' axis of vision, as opposed to acuity's 'how small'.
Can I have 20/20 vision and poor contrast sensitivity?
Yes. They're separate abilities. You can read the sharpest letters yet still struggle with faces in dim light or road edges at dusk.
Is the online contrast number clinical?
No. An uncalibrated screen means it isn't a Pelli-Robson value. Use it as a personal baseline and track it against your own results on the same display.
What lowers contrast sensitivity?
Age, cataracts, glaucoma, diabetic eye disease, and macular degeneration among others — and it can change before letter acuity does.